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Comments on What income groups benefit from IRAs?

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What income groups benefit from IRAs? Question

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In the United States, there are various IRAs intended to help ordinary people save for retirement. It appears that generally, one funds these accounts and purchases securities with the funds. In exchange for not withdrawing money until some late age, the government forgives some or all of the income tax on these investments, or allows deferring the tax to a later period of life when one might have a lower tax burden.

At low incomes, the tax benefit seems trivial, because low income people do not pay much tax in the first place. Furthermore, at low income it would be difficult for a person to save much, since their basic living expenses would compete with savings.

At high incomes it seems that people are priced out, because there are limits on maximum income on these IRAs.

Therefore, presumably there is some sweet spot of middle class income where the IRAs are most useful, and for people with income far above or below this range the IRAs are not very useful.

  1. Is my impression correct in that IRAs are useful for people with middling income, but not people with very low or high income?
  2. If so, what are the specific numbers involved, that can be used to gauge if one's income falls in this "middle" range?
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1 comment thread

income limits (3 comments)
income limits
Monica Cellio‭ wrote over 1 year ago

Re "there are limits on maximum income on these IRAs" -- the limits are on how much money you can add to the IRAs, and those limits are based on your income, but as far as I'm aware, there are not limits on the income that IRA money can produce for you.

matthewsnyder‭ wrote over 1 year ago

I meant stuff like this: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/new-income-ranges-for-ira-eligibility-in-2021

It sounds like you're not "eligible" if you make over 140k, so does this mean you get nothing out of the IRA at all?

Monica Cellio‭ wrote over 1 year ago

You're not eligible to make further contributions, but if you already have IRA money from previous years, you don't lose the benefit from it. The principal is always yours (minus early-withdrawal penalty if you do), and you can invest it in whatever options the broker makes available.