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Incubator Q&A

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Incubator Q&A Delta and Epsilon play a game with marbles

And the winner is … Click here to reveal Delta can win the game no matter how Epsilon plays. The winning strategy is … Click here to reveal Delta begins by removing $1$ marble leaving ...

posted 4mo ago by will.octagon.gibson‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar will.octagon.gibson‭ · 2026-05-28T02:12:39Z (4 months ago)
<details>
<summary>And the winner is …  Click here to reveal</summary>

Delta can win the game no matter how Epsilon plays.

</details>

<br>

<details>
<summary>The winning strategy is …  Click here to reveal</summary>

Delta begins by removing $1$ marble leaving $145$ marbles.

Note that $145$ is a multiple of $5.$

If the bucket has a multiple of $5$ marbles when it is Epsilon’s turn to remove marbles, it is impossible for Epsilon to win on that turn because Epsilon can only remove $1, \ 4 \ or \ 6$ marbles none of which is a multiple of $5$ marbles.

If Epsilon removes $1$ marble, Delta responds by removing $4$ marbles which in total removes $5$ marbles so the bucket will again have a multiple of $5$ marbles when it is Epsilon’s turn to play.

Similarly if Epsilon removes $4$ marbles, Delta responds by removing $1$ marble.

Lastly if Epsilon removes $6$ marbles, Delta responds by removing $4$ marbles.

In all three cases, Epsilon will be left with a decreasing multiple of $5$ marbles in the bucket when it is Epsilon’s turn to remove marbles.

Eventually Delta empties the bucket ($0$ marbles which is a multiple of $5$ marbles) and wins the game.

</details>