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Answer4 amazons. Achieving the claimed result .A... ....A ..... A.... ...A. The claimed result is optimal If we have five amazons then every rank and file must have one. Consider the c...
#2: Post edited
- <details><summary>Answer</summary>4 amazons.</details>
- <details><summary>Achieving the claimed result</summary>
.A.......A.....A.......A.- </details>
- <details><summary>The claimed result is optimal</summary>
- If we have five amazons then every rank and file must have one. Consider the central file. Up to symmetry there are three squares where we can place an amazon, and each of them permits at most two more non-attacking amazons.
..A............??.????.??.......A............??.??............A............- </details>
- #### Comments
- The solution is unique up to symmetries of the square.
- I'm not certain where I saw this problem first: I think it was MathOverflow, but I can't find the relevant Q&A. A mathematical resource on non-attacking chess and fairy chess pieces is [Kotěšovec, *Non-attacking chess pieces*](http://www.kotesovec.cz/books/kotesovec_non_attacking_chess_pieces_2013_6ed.pdf) (see section 7.1 for amazons, although it is slightly misleading on this particular problem).
- <details><summary>Answer</summary>4 amazons.</details>
- <details><summary>Achieving the claimed result</summary>
- ```txt
- .A...
- ....A
- .....
- A....
- ...A.
- ```
- </details>
- <details><summary>The claimed result is optimal</summary>
- If we have five amazons then every rank and file must have one. Consider the central file. Up to symmetry there are three squares where we can place an amazon, and each of them permits at most two more non-attacking amazons.
- ```txt
- ..A..
- .....
- .....
- ??.??
- ??.??
- .....
- ..A..
- .....
- .....
- ??.??
- .....
- .....
- ..A..
- .....
- .....
- ```
- </details>
- #### Comments
- The solution is unique up to symmetries of the square.
- I'm not certain where I saw this problem first: I think it was MathOverflow, but I can't find the relevant Q&A. A mathematical resource on non-attacking chess and fairy chess pieces is [Kotěšovec, *Non-attacking chess pieces*](http://www.kotesovec.cz/books/kotesovec_non_attacking_chess_pieces_2013_6ed.pdf) (see section 7.1 for amazons, although it is slightly misleading on this particular problem).
#1: Initial revision
<details><summary>Answer</summary>4 amazons.</details>
<details><summary>Achieving the claimed result</summary>
.A...
....A
.....
A....
...A.
</details>
<details><summary>The claimed result is optimal</summary>
If we have five amazons then every rank and file must have one. Consider the central file. Up to symmetry there are three squares where we can place an amazon, and each of them permits at most two more non-attacking amazons.
..A..
.....
.....
??.??
??.??
.....
..A..
.....
.....
??.??
.....
.....
..A..
.....
.....
</details>
#### Comments
The solution is unique up to symmetries of the square.
I'm not certain where I saw this problem first: I think it was MathOverflow, but I can't find the relevant Q&A. A mathematical resource on non-attacking chess and fairy chess pieces is [Kotěšovec, *Non-attacking chess pieces*](http://www.kotesovec.cz/books/kotesovec_non_attacking_chess_pieces_2013_6ed.pdf) (see section 7.1 for amazons, although it is slightly misleading on this particular problem).
