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Incubator Q&A

Welcome to the staging ground for new communities! Each proposal has a description in the "Descriptions" category and a body of questions and answers in "Incubator Q&A". You can ask questions (and get answers, we hope!) right away, and start new proposals.

Are you here to participate in a specific proposal? Click on the proposal tag (with the dark outline) to see only posts about that proposal and not all of the others that are in progress. Tags are at the bottom of each post.

Questions, answers, and articles tied to current proposals. Ask questions and post articles as you would post them on the "live" site. This "incubator" is how we develop proposals and their scope.

Because some proposals include article-based categories alongside Q&A, we've enabled them here. This means you'll need to choose question or article when posting in this category.

Filters (None)
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How does science generalize local results to global scale?

Science tends to discover knowledge by performing experiments in the lab. For example, suppose we have a hypothesis that a volume V of atmospheric air, when compressed quickly to a certain ratio, ...

0 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How does climate change research establish causality?

How does climate change research establish causality? For example, when it is said that human activity causes global warming, what sort of logic is used to justify this claim? Let's not get into t...

0 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Where do I get a high-quality, ergonomic mouse with a dedicated middle click button?

Where can I get a high-quality, ergonomic mouse with a dedicated middle click button? I use "ergonomic" loosely, in the sense of "doesn't hurt to use all day". It doesn't have to have a special ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Is the historical method a scientific method?

Is the historical method a scientific method? When I was a child in grade school, I learned that "The Scientific Method" had the following steps: Observe a phenomenon: find things by curious ex...

2 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by Conrado‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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+2 −0
What type of contractor does flooring?

If I'm looking to pay someone to replace my floors (eg. carpet, laminate, hardwood), what is this service called? Would I be looking for a contractor, handyman, floorer or something else? I am ask...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Can you summarize any explanation?

When explaining a piece of knowledge, sometimes the explanation is short and simple and other times it is long and complex. Some people put the burden on the explainer, and demand that they make i...

2 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Michael‭

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What happens to TLS name constraints when the client does not support them?

I only have a working knowledge of TLS. TLS today supports name constraints, to restrict which domains a CA can issue certs for: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.10 I've seen ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Peter Taylor‭

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How to mitigate the risk of self-signed root CA?

Since self-signed server certs are discouraged nowadays, often people create their own root CA and sign server certs with that. Obviously client apps won't trust the root CA, so the admin must the...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question Webmasters tls
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50%
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Has anyone published a definitive argument regarding a "positive correlation fallacy"?

I think there may be a common fallacy which I do not know if it has been given a name and a fully developed, possibly mathematical, argument. The idea is something like a basic fallacy of assuming...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Julius H.‭

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What is the modern view on the Socratic method?

Socrates was fond of engaging in philosophical discourse where he would simply ask questions and not make any statements or assertions. This created a situation where all the conclusions come from ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Julius H.‭

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What can I do with humans captured in pal spheres?

I've discovered that I can capture syndicate thugs in pal spheres. I can then have them fight for me or work in my base like regular pals. The thugs I caught (around level 10) seemed pretty useles...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Is there a consequence to catching humans in pal spheres?

I've discovered that I can capture syndicate thugs in pal spheres. It appears that I can then summon them to fight for me or work in my base like other pals. The message when I capture says that "...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How do you build a Fluffy Pal Bed?

To upgrade my base, I need to build 2 fluffy pal beds. However, in the tech tree, I can't find this building. Some techs are locked because "I haven't caught the right Pal yet", but which Pal do I...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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What's the deal with content farms?

In the last 5-10 years, I've noticed that many searches (especially Google) about technical or semi-technical questions, have the results clogged with "content farm" results. It's hard to precisel...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question Webmasters
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What is a common infinite and decidable set of axioms?

a formal system is a system of axioms equipped with rules of inference, which allow one to generate new theorems. The set of axioms is required to be finite or at least decidable, i.e., there mus...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question philosophy logic
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What is the definition of ‘decidability’?

In order to understand Gödel’s theorems, one must first explain the key concepts essential to it, such as “formal system”, “consistency”, and “completeness”. Roughly, a formal system is a system ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭

Question philosophy logic
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Is there an explicit law that you can reject being elected President (in the US)? If so, which law?

In the following scenario: A person is not running for President of the U.S. Somehow, they receive a large number of votes as a write-in candidate, and secure the election victory. They decline ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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What theoretical frameworks have been proposed to mediate the possible mutual exclusivity of privacy and free knowledge?

From what conceptual framework could one derive self-consistent ethical principles about how to distinguish between situations in which people’s right to privacy enables them to choose what data ot...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Comcast internet went down for small business. Can we have our losses offset?

In a small call center which handles many calls, the internet suddenly went down. This led to major workplace disruptions the entire day, lost business, and stress. A small business depends on thei...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question Workplace
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Why is Schopenhauer's definition of intentionality not generally accepted by philosophers?

The following is cross-posted from Stack Exchange for catching my eye: Schopenhauer already defined "intentionality". There is a part in his philosophy where he separates representation into subj...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭

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Is colonialism bad?

It is common nowadays for the term “colonialism” to have a default morally negative connotation. But, what really is colonialism, and is it always bad? Why/why not?

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭

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When is it ethical to kill?

What are some developed ethical theories and frameworks regarding killing? For example, is it ever ethically justified to kill? When, under what circumstances, and why?

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Julius H.‭

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What is a good, simple way to send electronic updates to a small group?

What is a good way to send occasional updates (like meeting times) to a small group of people (5-20) electronically? I see a lot of groups like this create a Facebook page and post updates on ther...

2 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Michael‭

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Do search engines detect and penalize AI generated content?

If I want to use chat GPT or other large language model AI to generate content for my website, will that be a good strategy for SEO? Can search engines detect and penalize content that was written...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Stephen Ostermiller‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Michael‭

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What electric smokers can cold smoke food?

I want to buy an electrical device for cold smoking food. From what I read, the temperature of the food must stay below 80F for cold smoking. When I search for electrical smokers, most products qu...

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question shopping smoking
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Are certificate errors always reported immediately, or is validation cached?

I visited a site that I use infrequently and got a certificate error, specifically NET:ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID. I contacted the owner, who asked for a screenshot. That surprised me, as I had a...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Why can't the body clear / drain a periapical tooth abscess on its own? [closed]

Every single article I've read about periapical tooth abscess (including the one on this previous link) states that it won't go away without treatment. I mean it's just hard for me to understand h...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  closed 11mo ago by Monica Cellio‭

Question health physiology
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Why do I sometimes get gold when I didn't last hit anything?

Occasionally when I'm in a lane, I'll get 40-something gold when I seemingly didn't do anything. It flashes the amount above my head and makes the gold clinking sounds like I last-hit a creep, but ...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by Ullallulloo‭

Question video-games dota-2
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Do search engines use content user ratings for ranking purposes?

I have a Q&A site where users can upvote and downvote the questions and answers. Does Google use these votes as a ranking signal? Will pages that my users vote up rank better than pages that ...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by Stephen Ostermiller‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by Andreas lost his angel wings‭

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What is the technical term for converting a sound recording to a phoneme vector?

Many natural language processing models begin by taking text and converting it to a vector where each element is a number representing some semantic entity (I would say each number is a word, but a...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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Can an email's Reply-To have a different domain than its From?

Are there any negative effects[1] when sending an email wherein the From header is an email address on my server's domain but the Reply-To header is an email address on a different domain, specific...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by Michael‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by Michael‭

Question Webmasters email
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What is the most cost effective way to purchase specific, non-rare public domain English books online in the US?

Over the years I've done a lot of my reading through libraries, borrowed books and chance finds at garage sales and the like. Now I want to start working on my reading list, so I will be purchasing...

1 answer  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by Michael‭

Question shopping books
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Is LLM fine tuning the same as transfer learning?

When people talk about fine tuning LLMs, it sounds a lot like glorified transfer learning. Is it the same thing, or is it a distinct technique? What are the differences?

1 answer  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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What types of learning should I know about?

In machine learning there seem to be various types of learning. I commonly hear about supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. However, it is not always clea...

1 answer  ·  posted 12mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  edited 12mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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What is unsupervised learning?

In unsupervised learning, training data does not have labels. But, how can a model be trained without labels?

1 answer  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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Incremental training vs. transfer learning

Is incremental training the same as transfer learning? What exactly is the difference?

0 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Why don't registrars redact country and state/province?

How come country and state/province is often excluded from WHOIS privacy? So everything else is redacted, but not country and state. However, apparently there's no special requirement from ICANN, s...

0 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

Question Webmasters domains
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What is hyperparameter tuning?

What is hyperparameter tuning? What makes the parameters "hyper"? Is tuning the same as learning or training?

0 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How does fine tuning work?

LLMs are trained on a lot of text. At its heart, an LLM is a glorified autocomplete engine. You give it text, and it adds more text that matches the pattern. You need to "direct" the autocomplete,...

0 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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What is the point of buying grounding wire?

Many stores seem to sell "grounding wire". This is a solid copper wire, similar to normal THHN wires used to do house wiring, except without the plastic jacket. I'm confused why you would bother b...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by manassehkatz‭

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Can a household vacuum double as a dust collector?

When I work with wood in my garage, it quickly fills with sawdust. Everything in the garage gets covered with a film of dust. Many of my tools have dust extraction ports. I know some people get sp...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Collecting sawdust in a garage

I want to do woodworking in my garage, but when I've done this before it created a lot of sawdust and everything else in the garage got very dusty. This is really annoying when doing polyurethane c...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Is there a device that will keep my garage sawdust free?

In the past, when I tried to use power tools for woodworking in my garage, it created a lot of sawdust. Everything in the garage got covered by a layer of dust, and it became hard to do things like...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How can I test a monopole timer switch?

I have a Lutron Maestro MA-T530G. I installed this to control an old bathroom fan which was malfunctioning. I'm planning to replace the fan anyway later, but I wanted to have a timer in the meanwh...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by manassehkatz‭

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Why does water flow twist my shower hose?

I have a showerhead with a flexible, 5 foot hose. I don't know if this matters, but the flexible hose is made of metal rings. When you yank on it, it stretches a little (there's probably some elast...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Why can't we use linear regression on logits for solving logistic regression problems?

Consider a machine learning problem with inputs $\boldsymbol{X} \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times D}$ and corresponding labels $\boldsymbol{y} \in \mathcal{Y}^N$. When the problem is to solve a regression ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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Will an XML sitemap improve SEO in terms of crawling, indexing, and ranking?

I've heard that I should create an XML sitemap containing all the URLs from my site for SEO. My site needs to improve: The number of URLs that get crawled by search engine bots The number of U...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Stephen Ostermiller‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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How do you test the quality of an ethernet cable?

How can I confirm that an ethernet cable is free of defects? I have a bunch of ethernet cables around my house. Some are apparently defective, and cause network problems when used. When these prob...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by manassehkatz‭