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Welcome to the staging ground for new communities! Each proposal has a description in the "Descriptions" category and a body of questions and answers in "Incubator Q&A". You can ask questions (and get answers, we hope!) right away, and start new proposals.

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Activity for Peter Taylor‭

Type On... Excerpt Status Date
Comment Post #296688 Maybe generalise a bit to `[hidden-message]`?
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about 3 hours ago
Comment Post #296684 The first two puzzles would be good candidates for a `[3d-packing]` tag as a subtag of `[packing]`, but `[3d]` by itself seems too vague to me. The third puzzle is not a 3D puzzle at all: the setting is 2D non-Euclidean geometry.
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about 4 hours ago
Edit Post #296675 Initial revision 2 days ago
Answer A: Closed loop on an octahedron
Solution Process An easy observation is that every triangle has an edge which the line does not pass through, so we're really tiling with four diamonds: I placed the red diamond arbitrarily due to symmetry. Since the top half of the red diamond couldn't be part of a cycle of length 4 around...
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2 days ago
Comment Post #296672 This is very close to [the problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icosian_game) which is the origin of the name "Hamiltonian cycle".
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2 days ago
Edit Post #296668 Initial revision 3 days ago
Answer A: Closed loop on a side length 2 cube
Solution Process I start with a fairly symmetric placement which doesn't meet the constraints and make simple modifications until it does. We have two "single" and two "double" tiles per side. We can place them to leave four vertices of the cube clear: Now place the double tiles in the rem...
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3 days ago
Edit Post #296592 Initial revision 24 days ago
Answer A: Place an X into seven of the squares
Simple strategy A greedy strategy works. Place X in squares 1, 2. (1, 2) excludes 3. Available: (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13). Place X in square 4. (1, 4) excludes 7. (2, 4) excludes 6. Available: (5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13). Place X in square 5. (1, 5) excludes 9. (2, 5) excludes 8. (...
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24 days ago
Edit Post #296570 Initial revision 29 days ago
Answer A: Rearrange to make 5 fives
My solution All five lines positioned so that their centres are on top of each other and rotated by different multiples of 72 degrees ExplanationThis works by using the Roman numeral V for five. There are ten "simple" Vs formed by each half-line and its clockwise neighbour, and I would argue als...
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29 days ago
Comment Post #296532 I can see how to make it appear considerably more than 5 times, along the lines of the "how many triangles are there in this picture" puzzles.
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about 1 month ago
Edit Post #296486 Initial revision about 1 month ago
Answer A: How much money was in the bag?
Reasoning and solutionThere must be at least 7 1-dollar bills, at least 8 2-dollar bills, and at least 11 5-dollar bills. That constrains 26 of the 26 bills, so the total is 7 + 16 + 55 = 78 dollars. Alternative, in case it's a trick questionAt least 78 dollars. The question doesn't say anything ...
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about 1 month ago
Edit Post #296485 Initial revision about 1 month ago
Answer A: Draw the boundaries of the eight dominoes
```txt +---+---+---+---+ | | | 0 0 1 3 | + + | | | 1 1 0 3 | + + | | | 2 3 3 2 | + + | | | 3 2 2 1 | +---+---+---+---+ ``` Step 1 The `3` in the bottom-left must be with one...
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about 1 month ago
Comment Post #295850 [My automated solver in Python](https://gist.github.com/pjt33/390b953efa6af4bc251f1238867c6674) finds only the solution already given in will's answer, modulo symmetries of the square.
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about 1 month ago
Edit Post #296471 Initial revision about 1 month ago
Answer A: Find the shortest possible string containing all permutations of 1, 2, 3
Proposed solution123121321 for 9 symbols. Reasoning The first three symbols should be a permutation because otherwise we can trim the first symbol without losing any permutation. Without loss of generality we can start with `123`. Given a prefix, call a one-symbol continuation of it "good" if i...
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about 1 month ago
Edit Post #296470 Initial revision about 1 month ago
Answer A: Using the given numbers, make an expression whose value is 639
A solution using fewer than 6 of the numbers $$\left(75 + \frac{50}{25}\right)\times 7 + 100 = 639$$
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about 1 month ago
Comment Post #296456 The edges of $K_5$ can be partitioned into two copies of $C_5$; making one cycle monochromatic red and the other monochromatic black generalises this solution. Now, if three edges from $A$ are red then the edges which join their other ends must be black, forming a black triangle, so every vertex ...
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about 2 months ago
Edit Post #296462 Post edited:
about 2 months ago
Edit Post #296462 Initial revision about 2 months ago
Answer A: Starting with 2014 "+" signs and 2015 "−" signs, you delete signs until one remains. What’s left?
Solution- Reasoning Two of the same sign collapse to +; two different signs collapse to -. This is isomorphic to the multiplication rules, so the entire question is isomorphic to: > A large whiteboard has 2014 (+1) and 2015 (−1) written on it. You are allowed to replace two numbers by their pro...
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about 2 months ago
Edit Post #296461 Initial revision about 2 months ago
Answer A: Fill the 4x4 grid with numbers to make eight arithmetic progressions
Solution ```txt 27 34 41 48 19 31 43 55 11 28 45 62 3 25 47 69 ``` Reasoning Filling in the first column as an arithmetic progression and then the rows as arithmetic progressions we get ```txt 27 27+b 27+2b 27+3b 27+a 27+a+c 27+a+2c 27+a+3c 27+2a 27+2a+d 27+2...
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about 2 months ago
Edit Post #296451 Initial revision about 2 months ago
Answer A: What is the maximum number of Amazons that can be placed on a 5x5 chessboard so that no piece attacks another?
Answer4 amazons. Achieving the claimed result ```txt .A... ....A ..... A.... ...A. ``` The claimed result is optimal If we have five amazons then every rank and file must have one. Consider the central file. Up to symmetry there are three squares where we can place an amazon, and each of t...
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about 2 months ago
Comment Post #296402 In computer game design, particularly multiplayer games with an economic system which depends on time spent playing the game, this kind of task is known as a "time sink".
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about 2 months ago
Edit Post #296291 Post edited:
3 months ago
Edit Post #296291 Initial revision 3 months ago
Answer A: Find three distinct integers such that all pairwise sums are powers of 2.
If we supposeA+B=2, A+C=4, B+C=8 thenGaussian elimination gives A=-1, B=3, C=5. The only restriction(other than the obvious observation that the sums must also be distinct) is that the sums must all be even. Perhaps the intention was that people would assume that any solution can be divided do...
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3 months ago
Comment Post #296200 Fair enough. I've added both and a bit more explanation.
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4 months ago
Edit Post #296200 Post edited:
Apparently Markdown link syntax doesn't work inside <summary> blocks
4 months ago
Edit Post #296200 Post edited:
Link Sprague-Grundy and explain N- and P-positions
4 months ago
Edit Post #296200 Initial revision 4 months ago
Answer A: Delta and Epsilon play a game with marbles
Solution Yes, by Sprague-Grundy. The same comment as I made on the related question applies. Answer to what I suppose to be the intended question $146$ is an N-position (the next player to move wins), so Delta can win. Details The P-positions (previous player wins) are $5k$ and $5k+2...
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4 months ago
Comment Post #296179 The pedantic answer is "Yes", and if a proof is required then it expands to "Yes, by Sprague-Grundy". From your acceptance of Olin's answer, I suspect that the question should really be "Which player has a winning strategy, and what is it?"
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4 months ago
Edit Post #292532 Initial revision about 2 years ago
Answer A: What could be a believable reason for technologically advanced underground people to not notice the end of surface war for hundreds of years?
I've read one novel with a similar setting where the answer was: a small number in the government know the truth, but they intentionally deceive everyone else in order to retain power. Anyone who wants to go outside is given a protective suit and sent into exile, but the suit is sabotaged and kil...
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about 2 years ago
Comment Post #291871 I was thinking that the line between games and sports is a tricky one, and since you've brought it up... What about pub games? Darts, pool, bat and trap, etc. require some physical ability, but don't involve much physical exercise.
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about 2 years ago
Comment Post #291658 What asymmetry do you claim exists between that scenario and a crime being committed by a high-ranking police officer?
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over 2 years ago
Comment Post #291657 As illustrated by my argument with Lundin in comments on their answer, the question of the "unique... role in society" of police is complicated by the fact that the organisations called "police forces" have different roles in different societies (and some societies have many different "police" fo...
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over 2 years ago
Comment Post #291658 Crime can be investigated by judges rather than police: that's essentially the Napoleonic system. Criminals can be arrested by the army or by the general public, as happened before professional police forces.
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over 2 years ago
Comment Post #291658 You need fair courts with minimal corruption to execute the principle that everyone is equal before the law, but the existence of fair courts is not predicated on the existence of a professional police force. There is also an element of defining what "police" means: not all police forces have his...
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over 2 years ago
Comment Post #291658 Very little of this answer is about the police, who are separate from the courts; organised police forces predate modern democracy, rather than following it; class, wealth and gender still affect the chances of winning in democracies; advocates to plead someone else's case go back well before the...
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over 2 years ago
Comment Post #291191 The answer to this will depend on where you live, because differing local regulations and economies will result in differing available options. Where I live, no-one would need to ask because there are specific collection points at the doors of all the supermarkets.
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over 2 years ago
Edit Post #291147 Post edited:
This must have been a typo because otherwise it's not an example of the title
over 2 years ago
Suggested Edit Post #291147 Suggested edit:
This must have been a typo because otherwise it's not an example of the title
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helpful over 2 years ago